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BMW iFACTORY: Tomorrow's production.

Page Overview

The BMW Group sets the bar in terms of the future of production. As customer demand for electric vehicles increases, we deliver, embracing the opportunities of digitalisation to save resources in production and stay competitive.

The BMW iFACTORY is our visionary strategy for car production. It represents a holistic manufacturing concept and stands for efficiency, sustainability and digitalisation for future-proof car production. The BMW iFACTORY focuses on artificial intelligence, circular economy, autonomous transport systems and sustainable energy sources.

The BMW iFACTORY concept is being implemented at every one of our plants worldwide – from our new facility in Debrecen, Hungary, to our 100-year-old home plant in Munich. Coupled with our highly qualified team and cutting-edge technologies, the BMW iFACTORY is a powerful response to the challenges of the transition to electric mobility.

iFACTORY:
Digitalisation and innovation in production.

Our goal is for production to be efficient, high-precision and flexible. To help us achieve that, we use digital tools such as data science and artificial intelligence. Plus, we meld the real and virtual worlds to enter new dimensions in production planning and employee training.

The BMW iFACTORY uses artificial intelligence (AI) to turn cars into active players in the production process. Our own AI innovations have made production faster, more efficient and more reliable. Our AI quality platform, AIQX, constantly monitors our production lines, analysing sensor and image data in real-time to instantly detect any errors. This allows us to improve product quality and reduce pre-consumer waste.

The BMW Group is also working on humanoid robots that can carry out complex assembly tasks autonomously, as well as smart transport systems that optimise in-plant logistics processes. Meanwhile, AI-supported visual and acoustic quality assurance in the BMW iFACTORY is already setting completely new standards. 

Artificial intelligence accompanies the production of a vehicle via camera

Digital twins have now been developed for all 30+ of our plants. Using laser scanning technologies, we have created virtual replicas of actual plants by seamlessly integrating building data, systems, logistics and industrial 3D Metaverse applications. The IPS-i digitalisation project collects positional data in a central database to enable automatic tool recognition, component verification and virtual production simulations. To date, more than 8,000 objects have been captured using RFID technology.

Vehicles are automatically transported through the factory

Virtual reality (VR) is familiar to many of us from the gaming world. But at the BMW Group, we use it to simulate highly complex production systems – realistically and in real-time. Our planners use the virtual planning environment Omniverse to design a wide variety of production processes collaboratively, across the globe and without compatibility issues. Co-developed by the BMW Group and the US chip and processor manufacturer NVIDIA, the Omniverse platform takes virtual planning to the next level.

The BMW Group also operates Shopfloor.Digital. This globally standardised, AI-supported, cloud-based production IT makes manufacturing even more precise and efficient – and also sets new standards in terms of transparency and process security.

Platform for building and operating industrial 3D metaverse applications

The BMW Group first started using additive manufacturing – or 3D printing – for prototype production in 1990. It has been enhancing the technology ever since, and in the future, new additive manufacturing methods will mean even shorter production times. Toolless manufacturing offers major potential for more flexible and economical production, but also for customising components.

A hand touches components manufactured by 3D printing.

At the BMW Group, production logistics is increasingly benefiting from innovations in digitalisation and Industry 4.0. Numerous applications are under the spotlight, including logistics robots, autonomous in-plant transport systems and digitalisation projects, for an end-to-end connected supply chain.

Autonomous logistics robots transport large boxes through the factory

At the BMW Group, training and development are very much at the heart of our transformation. Targeted upskilling, cutting-edge training programmes and innovative learning formats are preparing employees for new technologies and digital processes. In keeping with the principle of “upskill to upgrade”, we are enhancing their existing abilities to enable optimum human-machine interaction in an ever more automated production environment.

BMW Group Plant Landshut employee operates the machine for smart cockpit production.

BMW production – the numbers.

Here are the numbers that matter: headcount in production, vehicles per year and production facilities worldwide – a testimony to our innovativeness and performance at the BMW Group.

2,513,830
2,513,830
Vehicles produced in 2024
33
33
Production plants worldwide
€ 91.8
€ 91.8 bn
BMW Group purchase volume

BMW Group Plants.

The BMW Group is a multinational with a global presence. We produce cars and motorcycles around the world – so why not take a look at our international production network and learn more about our BMW Group plants?

Expertise in every cell.

Our Cell Manufacturing Competence Centre (CMCC) in Parsdorf is helping create the future: at 95 mm high, 46 mm across and cylindrical in shape, our prototype batteries are just like the ones that will make their debut in the Neue Klasse models. Our CMCC represents a groundbreaking step forward and uniquely brings together our entire product and process expertise. It also serves as our pilot plant for developing and testing high-voltage batteries which are, after all, a key component in electric cars. So, when it comes to ramping up electromobility, the BMW Group has the power to deliver and manifests its leadership in battery cell technology.

Cell intelligence
Production Neue Klasse

Production of the Neue Klasse.

The Neue Klasse heralds a new era of fully electric driving. For the transition to electromobility to succeed, the production of powerful high-voltage batteries is crucial. To make sure we are fully equipped for such a profound transformation, we are investing heavily in our production facilities and Gen6 high-voltage batteries. All in keeping with the principle of “local for local”.

Car and motorcycle production.

For us at the BMW Group, “premium” means emotion – unconventional models in superlative quality and outstanding designs. Achieving this in vehicle production is a complex process and logistically extremely challenging. Because premium doesn’t just mean top quality, it means creating products to customer specification and delivering bang on time. Our highly efficient and customer-centric BMW Group production system helps us do just that. It’s based on the fundamental principle that the production process is determined by what the customer wants and orders.

Car production: The process begins in the press shop, with massive coils of steel and aluminium. The sheet metal is rolled off the coils and stamped, drawn and formed. State-of-the-art high-speed servo presses produce high-precision sheet metal parts such as doors, bonnets, roofs and side frames. Various materials are used, including deep-drawn and high-strength steels and lightweight aluminium. Together they create a rigid yet lightweight basic body structure.

Motorcycle production: The machining shop at BMW Group Plant Berlin creates the main metal and frame components for BMW Motorrad motorbikes, such as engine casings, cylinder heads, crankshafts, pistons, chassis frames, tanks and much more besides. Over 140 CNC-controlled machining devices ensure absolute precision, supported by experienced specialists and constant measurement and quality assurance.

Roboterarme legen Blechteile auf einem Förderband ab

Car production: BMW Group bodyshops assemble hundreds of individual steel, aluminium, carbon and fibre composite components to create bodies with absolute precision. Depending on the model, they are joined in a variety of ways, from spot welds to laser welds, soldering, bolting and bonding. The job is done by state-of-the-art, ultra-precise, highly efficient robots. The extensive expertise of the team ensures top quality and repeatability. Qualified employees control, monitor and maintain the systems and substantially support process security.

Motorcycle production: Highly flexible systems with integrated testing technologies are among the key features of BMW Motorrad engine assembly. Here, over 600 different small parts and components are put together to create high-performance two- (boxer), four- and six-cylinder engines, with several automatic stations supporting the team. A boxer engine takes between 90 and 130 minutes to produce. A straight six-cylinder takes about 150.

Modernste Roboter montieren Fahrzeugstrukturen.

Car production: Paintwork not only gives a car its characteristic colour but also provides long-term protection from corrosion and environmental influences. In a first step, the body is cleansed and degreased in a dip. Then a coat of zinc phosphate is applied, followed by four more coats of paint and varnish to give the car its brilliant colour and protect it from the elements. Careful quality checks are performed at every stage. Lab specialists use simulations to test the colour consistency and durability of the paints.

Motorcycle production: Motorcycle parts come in up to 160 different shapes and are painted by computer-controlled robots, in a choice of more than 25 water-based paint colours. The paint line is designed to handle various sizes and geometries of component in variable order. But the expertise of experienced specialists remains crucial: a steady hand is essential, especially when it comes to applying the traditional pinstripes and various tape applications to the tanks and side fairings.

Roboterarme lackieren eine Autokarosserie

Car production: The painted bodies are finally assembled by experienced and well-trained employees – who can even realise customers’ more unconventional visions. Different trim and equipment options, add-ons, country-specific variants and much more besides create an unmistakable customised product. For the BMW 3 Series Sedan and Touring, customers can choose from more than 20,000 interior variants. And because the options are virtually unlimited, two identical vehicles hardly ever off the production line together.

Motorcycle production: Motorcycles are transported to assembly via flexible transport systems. By the time a bike is complete, it will have passed through as many as 150 different workstations. At each one, the transport system automatically adjusts its height to suit the operator. Operatorsr also get all the order, torque and settings data they need fully automatically. Depending on the model, the 2,000 or so parts and components take between 220 and 360 minutes to assemble into a ready-to-ride BMW Motorrad bike.

Werksmitarbiter in der Montage

Car production: Completed cars are first taken to an in-plant logistics area for interim storage. They are then prepared for distribution and delivered to national and international markets by truck, rail and/or ship. Distribution is efficiently managed by an intelligent smart IT-supported logistics system that optimises routes and uses real-time data to seamlessly track locations, arrival times and transport conditions.

Motorcycle production: BMW Motorrad bikes are prepared for their journey to the customer before they even leave the finish area. Those destined for key markets in Europe are put into reusable folding steel crates. Bikes for overseas customers are packed in robust containers made of wood and cardboard. Sustainability and logistical efficiency are the key factor in determining whether trucks, rail or ships will be used for transportation.

BMW Motorräder in großen Kartons für den Versand verpackt