Although graphite is naturally occurring too, producing synthetic graphite allows its properties to be modified. Synthetic graphite can be reproduced from petroleum and coal products in a relatively short time.

Applications.

• Batteries (high- and low-voltage)

Risks.

• Environmental impacts on water, soil and air from production of raw material (petroleum, coal industry)
• Dependence on fossil raw materials
• CO₂ emissions
• Requires large amounts of energy and causes dust pollution from production
• Freedom of association
• Corporate transparency

Preventive measures.

• Collaboration with suppliers to establish ESG standards
• Development of traceability systems

Active involvement in initiatives.

• Battery Pass Consortium: Collaboration to develop a battery passport based on the new EU battery regulation 
• Responsible Minerals Initiative: Cross-industry collaboration in the Graphite Working Group

Overarching policies and commitments.