Bauxite Closeup photograph of raw bauxite ore extracted from bauxite mine

Bauxite.

Bauxite is an aluminium ore and the most important material in aluminium production. It is mainly formed by the weathering of silicate-rich rock in countries in the tropical belt. The biggest producers are Guinea, Australia and China.

Applications.

  • Wrought and cast alloys for car bodies and drives
  • Wheels

Risks.

  • Human rights violations (including forced resettlements)
  • Endangering the rights of local communities and indigenous peoples
  • Contamination of soil, air, water and people by mining waste and dust emissions
  • Deforestation and the associated loss of biodiversity
  • Water consumption during extraction of bauxite
  • Corruption and weak rule of law in certain countries
  • Violation of workers’ rights, e.g. freedom of association 

Preventive measures.

  • Involvement in a project group with other OEMs to mitigate ESG risks in Guinea
  • Direct sourcing of ASI-certified (CoC) material
  • Collaboration with suppliers along the value chain to:
    • Reduce the need for bauxite by increasing the aluminium recyclate rate
    • Reduce CO2 emissions

Active involvement in initiatives.

Overarching policies and commitments

Page Overview: Bauxite